fitsbody.c

/*
*				fitsbody.c
*
* Handle memory allocation for FITS bodies.
*
*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
*
*	This file part of:	AstrOmatic FITS/LDAC library
*
*	Copyright:		(C) 1995-2013 Emmanuel Bertin -- IAP/CNRS/UPMC
*
*	License:		GNU General Public License
*
*	AstrOmatic software is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
*	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
*	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
*	License, or (at your option) any later version.
*	AstrOmatic software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*	GNU General Public License for more details.
*	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
*	along with AstrOmatic software.
*	If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*	Last modified:		28/03/2013
*
*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include	"config.h"
#endif

#include	<stdio.h>
#include	<stdlib.h>
#include	<string.h>
#include	<unistd.h>
#include	<sys/types.h>

#ifdef	HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
#include	<sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include	"fitscat_defs.h"
#include	"fitscat.h"

size_t	body_maxram = BODY_DEFRAM,
	body_maxvram = BODY_DEFVRAM,
	body_ramleft, body_vramleft, body_ramflag;

int	body_vmnumber;

char	body_swapdirname[MAXCHARS] = BODY_DEFSWAPDIR;

/******* alloc_body ***********************************************************
PROTO	PIXTYPE *alloc_body(tabstruct *tab,
		void (*func)(PIXTYPE *ptr, int npix))
PURPOSE	Allocate memory for and read a FITS data body (read-only). If not
	enough RAM is available, a swap file is created.
INPUT	Table (tab) structure.
OUTPUT	Pointer to the mapped data if OK, or NULL otherwise.
NOTES	The file pointer must be positioned at the beginning of the data.
AUTHOR	E. Bertin (IAP)
VERSION	05/05/2001
 ***/
PIXTYPE	*alloc_body(tabstruct *tab, void (*func)(PIXTYPE *ptr, int npix))
  {
   FILE		*file;
   PIXTYPE	*buffer;
   size_t	npix, size, sizeleft, spoonful;

  if (!body_ramflag)
    {
    body_ramleft = body_maxram;
    body_vramleft = body_maxvram;
    body_ramflag = 1;
    }

/* Return a NULL pointer if size is zero */
  if (!tab->tabsize)
    return (PIXTYPE *)NULL;

/* Check that there is a cat parent structure and that the file is open */
   if (tab->cat && !tab->cat->file)
     error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Internal Error*: Cannot access table: ",
			tab->extname);

/* Decide if the data will go in physical memory or on swap-space */


  //npix = tab->tabsize/tab->bytepix;
  npix = tab->naxisn[0] * tab->naxisn[1];
  size = npix*sizeof(PIXTYPE);
  if (size < body_ramleft)
    {
/*-- There should be enough RAM left: try to do a malloc() */
    if ((tab->bodybuf = malloc(size)))
      {
      QFSEEK(tab->cat->file, tab->bodypos, SEEK_SET, tab->cat->filename);
    	tab->currentElement = 1; // CFITSIO
      read_body(tab, (PIXTYPE *)tab->bodybuf, npix);
/*---- Apply pixel processing */
      if (func)
        (*func)((PIXTYPE *)tab->bodybuf, npix);
      body_ramleft -= size;

      return (PIXTYPE *)tab->bodybuf;
      }
    else
      tab->bodybuf = NULL;
    }

  if (size < body_vramleft)
    {
/*-- Convert and copy the data to a swap file, and mmap() it */
    if (!(buffer = malloc(DATA_BUFSIZE)))
      return NULL;
    sprintf(tab->swapname, "%s/vm%05ld_%05x.tmp",
		body_swapdirname, (long)getpid(),
		(unsigned int)++body_vmnumber) ;
    if (!(file=fopen(tab->swapname, "wb+")))
      error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Error*: cannot create swap-file ", tab->swapname);
    add_cleanupfilename(tab->swapname);
    spoonful = (size%DATA_BUFSIZE);
    if (!spoonful)
      spoonful = DATA_BUFSIZE;
    QFSEEK(tab->cat->file, tab->bodypos, SEEK_SET, tab->cat->filename);
    tab->currentElement = 1; // CFITSIO
    read_body(tab, buffer, spoonful/sizeof(PIXTYPE));
/*-- Apply pixel processing */
    if (func)
      (*func)(buffer, spoonful/sizeof(PIXTYPE));
    QFWRITE(buffer, spoonful, file, tab->swapname);
    for (sizeleft = size; sizeleft -= spoonful;)
      {
      read_body(tab, buffer, (spoonful=DATA_BUFSIZE)/sizeof(PIXTYPE));
/*--- Apply pixel processing */
      if (func)
        (*func)(buffer, spoonful/sizeof(PIXTYPE));
      QFWRITE(buffer, spoonful, file, tab->swapname);
      }
    free(buffer);
    tab->bodybuf = mmap(NULL,size,PROT_READ,MAP_SHARED,fileno(file),(off_t)0);
    fclose(file);
    tab->swapflag = 1;
    body_vramleft -= size;

/*-- Memory mapping problem */
    if (tab->bodybuf == (void *)-1)
      return NULL;
    return (PIXTYPE *)tab->bodybuf;
    }

/* If no memory left at all: forget it! */
  return NULL;
  }


/******* alloc_ibody ***********************************************************
PROTO	FLAGTYPE *alloc_ibody(tabstruct *tab,
			void (*func)(FLAGTYPE *ptr, int npix))
PURPOSE	Allocate memory for and read a FITS integer data body (read-only).
	If not enough RAM is available, a swap file is created.
INPUT	Table (tab) structure.
OUTPUT	Pointer to the mapped data if OK, or NULL otherwise.
NOTES	The file pointer must be positioned at the beginning of the data.
AUTHOR	E. Bertin (IAP)
VERSION	30/01/2012
 ***/
FLAGTYPE	*alloc_ibody(tabstruct *tab,
			void (*func)(FLAGTYPE *ptr, int npix))
  {
   FILE		*file;
   FLAGTYPE	*buffer;
   size_t	npix, size, sizeleft, spoonful;

  if (!body_ramflag)
    {
    body_ramleft = body_maxram;
    body_vramleft = body_maxvram;
    body_ramflag = 1;
    }

/* Return a NULL pointer if size is zero */
  if (!tab->tabsize)
    return (FLAGTYPE *)NULL;

/* Check that there is a cat parent structure and that the file is open */
   if (tab->cat && !tab->cat->file)
     error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Internal Error*: Cannot access table: ",
			tab->extname);

/* Decide if the data will go in physical memory or on swap-space */
  npix = tab->tabsize/tab->bytepix;
  size = npix*sizeof(FLAGTYPE);
  if (size < body_ramleft)
    {
/*-- There should be enough RAM left: try to do a malloc() */
    if ((tab->bodybuf = malloc(size)))
      {
      QFSEEK(tab->cat->file, tab->bodypos, SEEK_SET, tab->cat->filename);
      read_ibody(tab, (FLAGTYPE *)tab->bodybuf, npix);
/*---- Apply pixel processing */
      if (func)
        (*func)((FLAGTYPE *)tab->bodybuf, npix);
      body_ramleft -= size;

      return (FLAGTYPE *)tab->bodybuf;
      }
    else
      tab->bodybuf = NULL;
    }

  if (size < body_vramleft)
    {
/*-- Convert and copy the data to a swap file, and mmap() it */
    if (!(buffer = malloc(DATA_BUFSIZE)))
      return NULL;
    sprintf(tab->swapname, "%s/vm%05ld_%05x.tmp",
		body_swapdirname, (long)getpid(),
		(unsigned int)++body_vmnumber) ;
    if (!(file=fopen(tab->swapname, "wb+")))
      error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Error*: cannot create swap-file ", tab->swapname);
    add_cleanupfilename(tab->swapname);
    spoonful = (size%DATA_BUFSIZE);
    if (!spoonful)
      spoonful = DATA_BUFSIZE;
    QFSEEK(tab->cat->file, tab->bodypos, SEEK_SET, tab->cat->filename);
    read_ibody(tab, buffer, spoonful/sizeof(FLAGTYPE));
/*-- Apply pixel processing */
    if (func)
      (*func)(buffer, spoonful/sizeof(FLAGTYPE));
    QFWRITE(buffer, spoonful, file, tab->swapname);
    for (sizeleft = size; sizeleft -= spoonful;)
      {
      read_ibody(tab, buffer, (spoonful=DATA_BUFSIZE)/sizeof(FLAGTYPE));
/*--- Apply pixel processing */
      if (func)
        (*func)(buffer, spoonful/sizeof(FLAGTYPE));
      QFWRITE(buffer, spoonful, file, tab->swapname);
      }
    free(buffer);
    tab->bodybuf = mmap(NULL,size,PROT_READ,MAP_SHARED,fileno(file),(off_t)0);
    fclose(file);
    tab->swapflag = 1;
    body_vramleft -= size;

/*-- Memory mapping problem */
    if (tab->bodybuf == (void *)-1)
      return NULL;
    return (FLAGTYPE *)tab->bodybuf;
    }

/* If no memory left at all: forget it! */
  return NULL;
  }


/******* free_body ************************************************************
PROTO	void free_body(tabstruct *tab)
PURPOSE	Free FITS body data.
INPUT	Tab structure.
OUTPUT	-.
NOTES	.
AUTHOR	E. Bertin (IAP)
VERSION	04/03/2000
 ***/
void	free_body(tabstruct *tab)

  {
   size_t	size;

/* Free the body! (if allocated) */
  if (tab->bodybuf)
    {
    size = (tab->tabsize/tab->bytepix)*sizeof(PIXTYPE);
    if (tab->swapflag)
      {
      if (munmap(tab->bodybuf, size))
        warning("Can't unmap ", tab->cat->filename);
      tab->swapflag = 0;
      tab->bodybuf = NULL;
      body_vramleft += size;
      if (unlink(tab->swapname))
        warning("Can't delete ", tab->swapname);
      remove_cleanupfilename(tab->swapname);
      *tab->swapname = '\0';
      }
    else
      {
      QFREE(tab->bodybuf);
      body_ramleft += size;
      }
    }

/* Free the decompression buffer if allocated */
  if (tab->compress_buf)
    QFREE(tab->compress_buf);

  return;
  }


/******* read_body ************************************************************
PROTO	read_body(tabstruct *tab, PIXTYPE *ptr, long size)
PURPOSE	Read floating point values from the body of a FITS table.
INPUT	A pointer to the tab structure,
	a pointer to the array in memory,
	the number of elements to be read.
OUTPUT	-.
NOTES	.
AUTHOR	E. Bertin (IAP)
VERSION	28/03/2013
 ***/
void	read_body(tabstruct *tab, PIXTYPE *ptr, size_t size)
  {
  catstruct		*cat;
  static double		bufdata0[DATA_BUFSIZE/sizeof(double)];
  unsigned char		cuval, cublank;
  char			*bufdata,
			cval, cblank;
  unsigned short	suval, sublank;
  short			val16, sval, sblank;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
  ULONGLONG		lluval, llublank;
  SLONGLONG		llval, llblank;
#endif
  unsigned int		iuval, iublank;
  int			curval, dval, blankflag, ival, iblank;
  
  size_t	i, bowl, spoonful, npix;
  //PIXTYPE	bs,bz;
  double	bs,bz;

/* a NULL cat structure indicates that no data can be read */
  if (!(cat = tab->cat))
    return;

  // this cast from double to float loses precision
  //bs = (PIXTYPE)tab->bscale;
  //bz = (PIXTYPE)tab->bzero;

  bs = tab->bscale;
  bz = tab->bzero;

  blankflag = tab->blankflag;

  switch(tab->compress_type)
    {
/*-- Uncompressed image */
    case COMPRESS_NONE:
      bowl = DATA_BUFSIZE/tab->bytepix;
      spoonful = size<bowl?size:bowl;
      for(; size>0; size -= spoonful)
        {
        if (spoonful>size)
          spoonful = size;
        bufdata = (char *)bufdata0;

        // CFITSIO
        if (tab->isTileCompressed) {

        	int status, hdutype;

        	// first of all, move to correct HDU
        	status = 0; fits_movabs_hdu(tab->infptr, tab->hdunum, &hdutype, &status);
        	if (status != 0) {

        		printf("Error moving to HDU %d\n", tab->hdunum);
        		fits_report_error(stderr, status);
        	}

        	// pixels count from 1
        	if (tab->currentElement == 0) tab->currentElement = 1;

            // now read section of image
        	status = 0; fits_read_img(tab->infptr, TFLOAT,  tab->currentElement, spoonful, NULL, bufdata, NULL, &status);

        	//printf("CFITSIO OK    reading start=%d end=%d absolute end=%d\n", tab->currentElement, (tab->currentElement + spoonful) , (tab->naxisn[0]*tab->naxisn[1]));

        	// report reading error
        	if (status != 0) {

        		printf("CFITSIO ERROR reading start=%d end=%d absolute end=%d\n", tab->currentElement, (tab->currentElement + spoonful) , (tab->naxisn[0]*tab->naxisn[1]));
        		fits_report_error(stderr, status);
        	}

        	// update file 'pointer'
        	tab->currentElement += spoonful;
        }
        else
        QFREAD(bufdata, spoonful*tab->bytepix, cat->file, cat->filename);
        switch(tab->bitpix)
          {
          case BP_BYTE:
            if (blankflag)
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
	        {
                cblank = (char)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                  *(ptr++) = ((cval = *(bufdata++)) == cblank)?
			-BIG : cval*bs + bz;
		}
              else
	        {
                cublank = (unsigned char)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                  *(ptr++) = ((cuval=*((unsigned char *)bufdata++))==cublank)?
			-BIG : cuval*bs + bz;
		}
	      }
            else
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                  *(ptr++) = *(bufdata++)*bs + bz;
              else
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                  *(ptr++) = *((unsigned char *)bufdata++)*bs + bz;
	      }
            break;

          case BP_SHORT:
              if (!tab->isTileCompressed)
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 2, spoonful);
            if (blankflag)
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
                {
                sblank = (short)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(short))
                  *(ptr++) = ((sval = *((short *)bufdata)) == sblank)?
			-BIG : sval*bs + bz;
                }
              else
                {
                sublank = (unsigned short)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(unsigned short))
                  *(ptr++) = ((suval=*((unsigned short *)bufdata)) == sublank)?
			-BIG : suval*bs + bz;
                }
              }
            else
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(short))
                  *(ptr++) = *((short *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
              else
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(unsigned short))
                  *(ptr++) = *((unsigned short *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
	      }
            break;

          case BP_LONG:
              if (!tab->isTileCompressed)
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 4, spoonful);
            if (blankflag)
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
                {
                iblank = (int)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(int))
                  *(ptr++) = ((ival = *((int *)bufdata)) == iblank)?
			-BIG : ival*bs + bz;
                }
              else
                {
                iublank = (unsigned int)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(unsigned int))
                  *(ptr++) = ((iuval = *((unsigned int *)bufdata)) == iublank)?
			-BIG : iuval*bs + bz;
                }
	      }
            else
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(int))
                  *(ptr++) = *((int *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
              else
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(unsigned int))
                  *(ptr++) = *((unsigned int *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
	      }
            break;

#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
          case BP_LONGLONG:
              if (!tab->isTileCompressed)
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 8, spoonful);
            if (blankflag)
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
                {
                llblank = (SLONGLONG)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(SLONGLONG))
                  *(ptr++) = ((llval = *((SLONGLONG *)bufdata)) == llblank)?
			-BIG : llval*bs + bz;
                }
              else
                {
                llublank = (ULONGLONG)tab->blank;
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(ULONGLONG))
                  *(ptr++) = ((lluval = *((ULONGLONG *)bufdata)) == llublank)?
			-BIG : lluval*bs + bz;
                }
	      }
            else
	      {
              if (tab->bitsgn)
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(SLONGLONG))
                  *(ptr++) = *((SLONGLONG *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
              else
#pragma ivdep
                for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(ULONGLONG))
                  *(ptr++) = *((ULONGLONG *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
	      }
            break;
#endif
          case BP_FLOAT:
              if (!tab->isTileCompressed)
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 4, spoonful);
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(float))
              *(ptr++) = ((0x7f800000&*(unsigned int *)bufdata) == 0x7f800000)?
			-BIG : *((float *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
            break;
          case BP_DOUBLE:
            if (bswapflag)
	      {
               if (!tab->isTileCompressed)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 8, spoonful);
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(double))
                *(ptr++) = ((0x7ff00000 & *(unsigned int *)(bufdata+4))
			== 0x7ff00000)?
			-BIG : *((double *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
              }
            else
              {
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(double))
                *(ptr++) = ((0x7ff00000 & *(unsigned int *)bufdata)
			== 0x7ff00000)?
			-BIG : *((double *)bufdata)*bs + bz;
	      }
            break;

          default:
            error(EXIT_FAILURE,"*FATAL ERROR*: unknown BITPIX type in ",
                                "read_body()");
            break;
          }
        }
      break;

/*-- Compressed image */
    case COMPRESS_BASEBYTE:
      if (!tab->compress_buf)
        QMALLOC(tab->compress_buf, char, FBSIZE);
      bufdata = tab->compress_bufptr;
      curval = tab->compress_curval;
      npix = tab->compress_npix;
      while (size--)
        {
        if (!(npix--))
          {
          if (curval != tab->compress_checkval)
            error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Error*: invalid BASEBYTE checksum in ",
                cat->filename);
          bufdata = tab->compress_buf;
          QFREAD(bufdata, FBSIZE, cat->file, cat->filename);
          curval = 0;
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 4, 1);
          tab->compress_checkval = *((int *)bufdata);
         bufdata += 4;
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 1);
          npix = (int)(*((short *)bufdata))-1;
          bufdata+=2;
          }
        if ((dval=(int)*(bufdata++))==-128)
          {
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 1);
          memcpy(&val16, bufdata, 2);
          dval = (int)val16;
          if (dval==-32768)
            {
            bufdata += 2;
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 4, 1);
            memcpy(&dval,bufdata,4);
            bufdata += 4;
            }
          else
            bufdata += 2;
          }
        *(ptr++) = dval*bs + bz;
        curval += dval;
        }
      tab->compress_curval = curval;
      tab->compress_bufptr = bufdata;
      tab->compress_npix = npix;
      break;

    case COMPRESS_PREVPIX:
      if (!tab->compress_buf)
        QMALLOC(tab->compress_buf, char, FBSIZE);
      bufdata = tab->compress_bufptr;
      curval = tab->compress_curval;
      npix = tab->compress_npix;
      while (size--)
        {
        if (!(npix--))
          {
          if (curval != tab->compress_checkval)
            error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Error*: invalid PREV_PIX checksum in ",
                tab->cat->filename);
          bufdata = tab->compress_buf;
          QFREAD(bufdata, FBSIZE, cat->file, cat->filename);
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 3);
          curval = (int)*(short *)bufdata;
          npix = (int)*(short *)(bufdata+=2)-1;
          tab->compress_checkval = (int)(*(short *)(bufdata+=2));
          bufdata+=4;
          }
        if ((dval=(int)*(bufdata++))==-128)
          {
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 1);
          memcpy(&val16, bufdata, 2);
          curval = (int)val16;
          bufdata += 2;
          }
        else
          curval += dval;
        *(ptr++) = curval*bs + bz;
        }
      tab->compress_curval = curval;
      tab->compress_bufptr = bufdata;
      tab->compress_npix = npix;
      break;

    default:
      error(EXIT_FAILURE,"*Internal Error*: unknown compression mode in ",
                                "read_body()");
    }

  //printf("SSSS %f %f %f %f %f\n", bufdata[0], bufdata[10], bufdata[100], bufdata[1000], bufdata[spoonful-1]);

  return;
  }


/******* read_ibody ***********************************************************
PROTO	read_ibody(tabstruct *tab, FLAGTYPE *ptr, long size)
PURPOSE	Read integer values from the body of a FITS table.
INPUT	A pointer to the tab structure,
	a pointer to the array in memory,
	the number of elements to be read.
OUTPUT	-.
NOTES	.
AUTHOR	E. Bertin (IAP)
VERSION	28/03/2013
 ***/
void	read_ibody(tabstruct *tab, FLAGTYPE *ptr, size_t size)
  {
   catstruct	*cat;
   static int	bufdata0[DATA_BUFSIZE/sizeof(int)];
   char		*bufdata;
   short	val16;
   int		i, bowl, spoonful, npix, curval, dval;

/* a NULL cat structure indicates that no data can be read */
  if (!(cat = tab->cat))
    return;

  switch(tab->compress_type)
    {
/*-- Uncompressed image */
    case COMPRESS_NONE:
      bowl = DATA_BUFSIZE/tab->bytepix;
      spoonful = size<bowl?size:bowl;
      for(; size>0; size -= spoonful)
        {
        if (spoonful>size)
          spoonful = size;
        bufdata = (char *)bufdata0;
        QFREAD(bufdata, spoonful*tab->bytepix, cat->file, cat->filename);
        switch(tab->bitpix)
          {
          case BP_BYTE:
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--;)
              *(ptr++) = (FLAGTYPE)*((unsigned char *)bufdata++);
            break;

          case BP_SHORT:
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 2, spoonful);
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(unsigned short))
              *(ptr++) = (FLAGTYPE)*((unsigned short *)bufdata);
            break;

          case BP_LONG:
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 4, spoonful);
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(unsigned int))
              *(ptr++) = (FLAGTYPE)*((unsigned int *)bufdata);
            break;

#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
          case BP_LONGLONG:
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 8, spoonful);
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--; bufdata += sizeof(ULONGLONG))
              *(ptr++) = (FLAGTYPE)*((ULONGLONG *)bufdata);
            break;
#endif
          case BP_FLOAT:
          case BP_DOUBLE:
            error(EXIT_FAILURE,"*Error*: expected integers, not floats, in ",
				cat->filename);
            break;
          default:
            error(EXIT_FAILURE,"*FATAL ERROR*: unknown BITPIX type in ",
				"readdata()");
            break;
          }
        }
      break;

/*-- Compressed image */
    case COMPRESS_BASEBYTE:
      if (!tab->compress_buf)
        QMALLOC(tab->compress_buf, char, FBSIZE);
      bufdata = tab->compress_bufptr;
      curval = tab->compress_curval;
      npix = tab->compress_npix;
      while (size--)
        {
        if (!(npix--))
          {
          if (curval != tab->compress_checkval)
            error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Error*: invalid BASEBYTE checksum in ",
		cat->filename);
          bufdata = tab->compress_buf;
          QFREAD(bufdata, FBSIZE, cat->file, cat->filename);
          curval = 0;
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 4, 1);
          tab->compress_checkval = *((int *)bufdata);
         bufdata += 4;
         if (bswapflag)
           swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 1);
          npix = (int)(*((short *)bufdata))-1;
          bufdata+=2;
          }
        if ((dval=(int)*(bufdata++))==-128)
          {
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 1);
          memcpy(&val16, bufdata, 2);
          dval = (int)val16;
          if (dval==-32768)
            {
            bufdata += 2;
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(bufdata, 4, 1);
            memcpy(&dval,bufdata,4);
            bufdata += 4;
            }
          else
            bufdata += 2;
          }
        *(ptr++) = (FLAGTYPE)dval;
        curval += dval;
        }
      tab->compress_curval = curval;
      tab->compress_bufptr = bufdata;
      tab->compress_npix = npix;
      break;

    case COMPRESS_PREVPIX:
      if (!tab->compress_buf)
        QMALLOC(tab->compress_buf, char, FBSIZE);
      bufdata = tab->compress_bufptr;
      curval = tab->compress_curval;
      npix = tab->compress_npix;
      while (size--)
        {
        if (!(npix--))
          {
          if (curval != tab->compress_checkval)
            error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Error*: invalid PREV_PIX checksum in ",
		cat->filename);
          bufdata = tab->compress_buf;
          QFREAD(bufdata, FBSIZE, cat->file, cat->filename);
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 3);
          curval = (int)*(short *)bufdata;
          npix = (int)*(short *)(bufdata+=2)-1;
          tab->compress_checkval = (int)(*(short *)(bufdata+=2));
          bufdata+=4;
          }
        if ((dval=(int)*(bufdata++))==-128)
          {
          if (bswapflag)
            swapbytes(bufdata, 2, 1);
          memcpy(&val16, bufdata, 2);
          curval = (int)val16;
          bufdata += 2;
          }
        else
          curval += dval;
        *(ptr++) = (FLAGTYPE)curval;
        }
      tab->compress_curval = curval;
      tab->compress_bufptr = bufdata;
      tab->compress_npix = npix;
      break;

    default:
      error(EXIT_FAILURE,"*Internal Error*: unknown compression mode in ",
				"readdata()");
    }

  return;
  }


/******* write_body ***********************************************************
PROTO	write_body(tabstruct *tab, PIXTYPE *ptr, long size)
PURPOSE	Write values to a FITS body.
INPUT	A pointer to the tab structure,
	a pointer to the array in memory,
	the number of elements to be written.
OUTPUT	-.
NOTES	.
AUTHOR	E. Bertin (IAP)
VERSION	28/03/2013
 ***/
void	write_body(tabstruct *tab, PIXTYPE *ptr, size_t size)
  {
  static double	bufdata0[DATA_BUFSIZE/sizeof(double)];
  catstruct	*cat;
  char		*cbufdata0;
  size_t	i, bowl, spoonful;
  PIXTYPE	bs,bz;

  bs = (PIXTYPE)tab->bscale;
  bz = (PIXTYPE)tab->bzero;
  cat = tab->cat;
  if (!cat)
    error(EXIT_FAILURE, "*Internal Error*: no parent cat structure for table ",
		tab->extname);

  cbufdata0 = (char *)bufdata0;	/* A trick to remove gcc aliasing warnings */
 
  switch(tab->compress_type)
    {
/*-- Uncompressed image */
    case COMPRESS_NONE:
      bowl = DATA_BUFSIZE/tab->bytepix;
      spoonful = size<bowl?size:bowl;
      for(; size>0; size -= spoonful)
        {
        if (spoonful>size)
          spoonful = size;
        switch(tab->bitpix)
          {
          case BP_BYTE:
            if (tab->bitsgn)
              {
               char	*bufdata = (char *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (char)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            else
              {
               unsigned char	*bufdata = (unsigned char *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (unsigned char)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);;
              }
            break;

          case BP_SHORT:
            if (tab->bitsgn)
              {
               short	*bufdata = (short *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (short)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            else
              {
               unsigned short	*bufdata = (unsigned short *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (unsigned short)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(cbufdata0, 2, spoonful);
            break;

          case BP_LONG:
           if (tab->bitsgn)
              {
               int	*bufdata = (int *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (int)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            else
              {
               unsigned int	*bufdata = (unsigned int *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (unsigned int)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(cbufdata0, 4, spoonful);
            break;

#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
          case BP_LONGLONG:
           if (tab->bitsgn)
              {
               SLONGLONG	*bufdata = (SLONGLONG *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (SLONGLONG)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            else
              {
               ULONGLONG	*bufdata = (ULONGLONG *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
              for (i=spoonful; i--;)
                *(bufdata++) = (ULONGLONG)((*(ptr++)-bz)/bs+0.49999);
              }
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(cbufdata0, 8, spoonful);
            break;
#endif
          case BP_FLOAT:
            {
             float	*bufdata = (float *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--;)
              *(bufdata++) = (*(ptr++)-bz)/bs;

            // CFITSIO - only perform byte-swap if we are NOT writing a tile-compressed format using cfitsio
            if (0 && tab->infptr == NULL) // TODO
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(cbufdata0, 4, spoonful);
            }
            break;

          case BP_DOUBLE:
            {
             double	*bufdata = (double *)cbufdata0;
#pragma ivdep
            for (i=spoonful; i--;)
              *(bufdata++) = (double)(*(ptr++)-bz)/bs;
            if (bswapflag)
              swapbytes(cbufdata0, 8, spoonful);
            }
            break;

          default:
            error(EXIT_FAILURE,"*FATAL ERROR*: unknown BITPIX type in ",
                                "read_body()");
            break;
          }