Loading docs/source/ch03_packaging.rst +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Files/directories with asterisks (``*``) marks are optional. │ ├── demo.py # Python modules │ ├── flip_image.py │ ├── scratch.py │ └── top_level_interface.py # the top level interface module │ └── api.py # the top level interface module ├── doc # *sphinx-based documentation directory │ ├── build │ ├── source Loading docs/source/demo_type_annotation.ipynb +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line %% Cell type:markdown id:697384beaffb53a3 tags: # How to do Python type annotation %% Cell type:markdown id:4313baabbbf2ecb tags: ## built-in types %% Cell type:code id:5fbe06f15bbcd630 tags: ``` python a: int = 8 # 整数型标注 b: float = 1.23 # 浮点型标注 c: bool = True # 布尔型标注 d: tuple = (1, 2) # 元组型标注 e: tuple[int, float] = (1, 2.34) # 限定类型和元素个数的元组标注 f: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5., "abc") # 限定类型但不定元素个数的元组型标注 f: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) # 限定类型但不定元素个数的元组型标注 g: list = [1, 2, 3] # 一般的列表型标注 h: list[int] = [1, 2, 3] # 对列表型来说不需要标元素个数,但可以明确要求元素类型 ``` %% Cell type:markdown id:a06987fbe46de9e4 tags: ## `typing` 模块 对于一些内建类型来说是可以直接用内建类型来标注的,例如以下两句是相等的 %% Cell type:code id:c9d78355e0521512 tags: ``` python l1: list[int] = [1, 2, 3] from typing import List l2: List[int] = [1, 2, 3] ``` %% Cell type:markdown id:8cab70562a62c99 tags: ## Union, Optional和Any - Union表示并集,Union[float, int]表示可以是float也可以是int - Optional表示可选,Optional[int]表示可以是None也可以是int - Any表示任意类型 %% Cell type:markdown id:ca8b1d813d84ad8c tags: ## numpy.typing 我们经常会用到numpy.ndarray进行科学计算,可以有以下几种标注方式: 1. 直接用np.ndarray进行标注, 此时不限定类型(dtype) %% Cell type:code id:6ebd28b4f4c84ab4 tags: ``` python import numpy as np x1: np.ndarray = np.arange(10) ``` %% Cell type:markdown id:622cde4d8d3fb34a tags: 2. 限定类型时不能使用np.ndarray而必须用numpy.typing模块 %% Cell type:code id:36d4e0be053bbd1a tags: ``` python import numpy.typing as npt x2: npt.NDArray = np.arange(10, dtype=float) x3: npt.NDArray[np.int_] = np.arange(10, dtype=int) x4: npt.NDArray[np.float_] = np.arange(10, dtype=float) x5: npt.NDArray[np.float32] = np.arange(10, dtype=np.float32) x6: npt.NDArray[np.bool_] = np.ones(10, dtype=bool) x7: npt.NDArray[np.complex_] = np.ones(10, dtype=np.complex_) ``` %% Cell type:code id:47b6d72d76ee84a1 tags: ``` python ``` Loading
docs/source/ch03_packaging.rst +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Files/directories with asterisks (``*``) marks are optional. │ ├── demo.py # Python modules │ ├── flip_image.py │ ├── scratch.py │ └── top_level_interface.py # the top level interface module │ └── api.py # the top level interface module ├── doc # *sphinx-based documentation directory │ ├── build │ ├── source Loading
docs/source/demo_type_annotation.ipynb +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line %% Cell type:markdown id:697384beaffb53a3 tags: # How to do Python type annotation %% Cell type:markdown id:4313baabbbf2ecb tags: ## built-in types %% Cell type:code id:5fbe06f15bbcd630 tags: ``` python a: int = 8 # 整数型标注 b: float = 1.23 # 浮点型标注 c: bool = True # 布尔型标注 d: tuple = (1, 2) # 元组型标注 e: tuple[int, float] = (1, 2.34) # 限定类型和元素个数的元组标注 f: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5., "abc") # 限定类型但不定元素个数的元组型标注 f: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) # 限定类型但不定元素个数的元组型标注 g: list = [1, 2, 3] # 一般的列表型标注 h: list[int] = [1, 2, 3] # 对列表型来说不需要标元素个数,但可以明确要求元素类型 ``` %% Cell type:markdown id:a06987fbe46de9e4 tags: ## `typing` 模块 对于一些内建类型来说是可以直接用内建类型来标注的,例如以下两句是相等的 %% Cell type:code id:c9d78355e0521512 tags: ``` python l1: list[int] = [1, 2, 3] from typing import List l2: List[int] = [1, 2, 3] ``` %% Cell type:markdown id:8cab70562a62c99 tags: ## Union, Optional和Any - Union表示并集,Union[float, int]表示可以是float也可以是int - Optional表示可选,Optional[int]表示可以是None也可以是int - Any表示任意类型 %% Cell type:markdown id:ca8b1d813d84ad8c tags: ## numpy.typing 我们经常会用到numpy.ndarray进行科学计算,可以有以下几种标注方式: 1. 直接用np.ndarray进行标注, 此时不限定类型(dtype) %% Cell type:code id:6ebd28b4f4c84ab4 tags: ``` python import numpy as np x1: np.ndarray = np.arange(10) ``` %% Cell type:markdown id:622cde4d8d3fb34a tags: 2. 限定类型时不能使用np.ndarray而必须用numpy.typing模块 %% Cell type:code id:36d4e0be053bbd1a tags: ``` python import numpy.typing as npt x2: npt.NDArray = np.arange(10, dtype=float) x3: npt.NDArray[np.int_] = np.arange(10, dtype=int) x4: npt.NDArray[np.float_] = np.arange(10, dtype=float) x5: npt.NDArray[np.float32] = np.arange(10, dtype=np.float32) x6: npt.NDArray[np.bool_] = np.ones(10, dtype=bool) x7: npt.NDArray[np.complex_] = np.ones(10, dtype=np.complex_) ``` %% Cell type:code id:47b6d72d76ee84a1 tags: ``` python ```